News Item Text; Definition, Purpose, Genetic Structure and Example

Definition of News Item Text?

News item text is a type of text that informs readers about important current events. News item text is an English text that tells an important incident or incident in a form that resembles news or is worthy of being made into news.

Jadi, pengertian news item text adalah sebuah teks bahasa Inggris yang menceritakan suatu kejadian atau peristiwa penting dengan bentuk menyerupai berita, atau layak untuk dijadikan berita (news).

Social Function or Purpose of News Item Text

News item text is a type of text that informs readers about important current events. So this News Item Text functions to provide information about an important incident or incident and form public opinion by providing objective and accurate information.

Teks item berita adalah jenis teks yang bertujuan untuk menginformasikan pembaca tentang peristiwa penting terkini. Jadi News Item Text ini Berfungsi untuk memberikan informasi tentang suatu kejadian atau peristiwa penting dan membentuk opini masyarakat dengan memberikan informasi yang objektif dan akurat.

Generic Structure News Item Text

The generic structure of news item text consists of the Main Event/Newsworthy Even, Background Event/Elaboration, and Source.

Generic Structure dari news item text adalah sebagai berikut:

Main Event/Newsworthy Event: adalah berita utama, bagian yang menceritakan ringkasan dari suatu kejadian atau peristiwa penting yang terjadi.
Background Event/Elaboration: menceritakan secara rinci latar belakang kejadian atau peristiwa yang terjadi, siapa yang terlibat, dimana dan bagaimana peristiwa terjadi.
Source: bagian terakhir dari struktur news item text, merupakan sumber berita bisa berupa pernyataan narasumber, komentar saksi, pendapat para ahli, atau pernyataan dari pihak terkait dari suatu peristiwa.

Language Features of News Item Text

Berikut ciri-ciri kebahasaan dari News Item Text:

Informasi singkat yang tertuang dalam headline.
Fokus pada suatu kejadian.
Dominan menggunakan saying verbs, seperti diberitakan, dikutik, mengatakan, memberitakan, dan sebagainya.
Umumnya menggunakan action verb, yaitu kata kerja yang menunjukkan aktivitas.
Sering menggunakan kata kerja bantu yang menunjukkan waktu dan tempat.
Menggunakan material process.

Example of News Item Text

Title: Earthquake Strikes East Java, Killing 3

Newsworthy Event: A 6.5-magnitude earthquake struck East Java on Tuesday, November 1, 2023, at 12:00 WIB. The quake caused damage to buildings and infrastructure in several areas, and killed three people.

Background: The earthquake occurred at a depth of 10 kilometers below sea level, about 100 kilometers southwest of Malang Regency. The quake was felt in several areas in East Java, Central Java, and Bali.

Source: The Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) said the quake did not have the potential to trigger a tsunami.

Soal Latihan News Item Text 1:

1. What is the kind of the text?

- The kind of the text is a "News Item Text."

2. What is the purpose of the text?

- The purpose of the text is to inform readers about an important current event, specifically, an earthquake that struck East Java on November 1, 2023, and its impact.

3. What is the title of the text?

- The title of the text is "Earthquake Strikes East Java, Killing 3."

4. How many people were killed in the earthquake?

- The earthquake killed three people.

5. What was the magnitude of the earthquake that struck East Java on November 1, 2023?

- The magnitude of the earthquake was 6.5.

Another example:

Title: Indonesia and Malaysia Agree to Build New Border Crossing Post

Newsworthy Event: Indonesia and Malaysia have agreed to build a new border crossing post in Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan. The new border crossing post is expected to boost trade and tourism between the two countries.

Background: The new border crossing post will be built in Sebatik Utara Sub-district, Nunukan Regency. The post will replace the old border crossing post, which is no longer adequate.

Source: Indonesian Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi said the two countries agreed to build the new border crossing post during her meeting with Malaysian Foreign Minister Saifuddin Abdullah.

Soal Latihan News Item Text 2:

1. Where will the new border crossing post between Indonesia and Malaysia be built?

- The new border crossing post will be built in Sebatik Utara Sub-district, Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan.

2. Why are the two countries building a new border crossing post?

- The two countries are building a new border crossing post to replace the old one, which is no longer adequate.

3. What benefits will the new border crossing post bring to the two countries?

- The new border crossing post is expected to boost trade and tourism between the two countries.

4. When did the two countries agree to build the new border crossing post?

- The two countries agreed to build the new border crossing post during the meeting between Indonesian Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi and Malaysian Foreign Minister Saifuddin Abdullah. The text doesn't specify the exact date of the agreement.

5. Who made the announcement about the new border crossing post?

- The announcement about the new border crossing post was made by Indonesian Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi.